ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between resilience and PTSD while investigating the effects of music as leisure activities on resilience. For this purpose, 243 firefighters from P city in Gyeonggi-do were surveyed and the results were analyzed. First, the relationship between resilience and PTSD was verified through correlation analysis. As a result, it was observed that the level of PTSD has a correlation with the level of resilience. Second, t-test was conducted in order to examine the relationship between music as leisure activities and resilience. The music appreciation activity was shown to have a significant effect on the ability to empathy and self-expansion. The instrumental performances had an effect on most factors of resilience, and vocal lessons influenced emotional control, causal analysis, communication skills, empathy, and self-extension.

Keyword :

REFERENCES

1. Aristotle. (2017). Politics: A new translation. (C.D.C. Reeve, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
2. Baek, Y. S., Jang, Y. H., & Lim, Y. J. (2017). The effects of resilience on job stress: Focusing on the mediating effect BWF. Korea Businedd Review, 32(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.23839/kabe.2017.32.3.1 [Crossref]
3. Choi, E. A. (2019). Development and effectiveness of music education program for raising resilience of elementary students. The Journal of Elementary Education, 32(2), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.29096/JEE.32.2.03 [Crossref]
4. Dewey, J. (1981). Democracy and education. John Dewey: The middle works, 1899-1924, Vol. 9, Carbondale, Southern Illinois Press.
5. Eun, H. J., Kwon, T. W., Lee, S. M., Kim, T. H., Choi, M. R., & Cho, S. J. (2005). A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of impact of event scale-revised. Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 44(3), 303-310.
6. Ibrahim, H. (1991). Leisure and society: A comparative approach. Debuque, IA: WnC. Brown Publishers.
7. Isen, A. M., Niedenthal, P. & Cantor, N. (1992). The influencing of positive affect on social categorization. Motivation and Emotion, 16(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00996487 [Crossref]
8. Jeong, E. Y. (2018). The effects of song-focused music therapy based on positive psychology on subjective well-being and optimism of migrant women from multi-cultural Families. Master thesis, Sookmyung University.
9. Kagan, J. (2007). What is emotion?: History, measures, and meaning. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
10. Kangwon University. (2015). The development of moderated mediation model of individual resilience and social support in the relationship between trauma exposures and post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) in fire-fighters. Seoul: Seoul National Hospital.
11. Kim, G. S., Park, J., Park, B. Y., Kim, S. G. & Hwang, E. Y. (2014). The effects of job stress with depression and fatigue of firemen. The Korea Contents Association Thesis Journal, 14(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.03.223 [Crossref]
12. Kim, J. H. (2018). Resilience. Goyang: Wisdomhouse.
13. Kim, K. S. & Kim, H. Y.. (2009). The effects of empathy education program on children's empathy ability and emotional intelligence. The Journal of Elementary Education, 22(4), 275-300.
14. Korea Culture & Tourism Institute. (2016). 2016 survey on national leisure activity. SeJong: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
15. Kwon, D. W., Seog, M. J. & Choi, E. S. (2012). Philosophy of music education. Paju: Kyoyookbook.
16. Lee, S. H. (2013). The post traumatic stress disorder among police officers. Korea National Public Law Association, 9(1), 189-209.
17. Lee, W. A. (2018). A meta-analysis of the effects of music therapy on the quality of life: Focused on music therapy research in Korea. Master thesis, Sookmyung University.
18. Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happyness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 [Crossref]
19. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2019). 2018 leisure activity survey eesults announcement.
20. Ong, A. D., Bergemanm, C, S., Bisconti, T. L. & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(7), 730-749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
21. Park, J. Y. & Moon, S. Y. (2016). The effects of song-focused music therapy on the resilience of adolescents in low-income families. Korean Journal of Interdisciplinary Therapy, 8(1), 31-50.
22. Seong, E. H. & Hwang, E. Y. (2019). The effects of music activity on resilience and psychological well-being of pastor's wives. Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 15(3), 181-203. https://doi.org/10.32451/KJOAPS.2019.15.3.181 [Crossref]
23. Shin, D. Y. (2005). Conceptions of leisure of aristotle and Dewey. Philosophy of Education, 27, 37-59.
24. Shin, D. Y., Jeon, M. J. & Sakong, J. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and related factors in male firefighters in a metropolitan city. Analysis of Occupational Environmental Medicine, 27, 397-409. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.4.397 [Crossref]
25. Shin, G. I. (1994). The development and application of an empathy training program for counselor education. Doctor thesis, Busan University.
26. Song, D. H. (2014). Leisure in aristotle's politics, books VII-VIII. The Korean Society of Greco-Roman Studies, 53(2), 123-164.
27. Song, Y. S. (2017). The relationship between fire-fighther's resilience and PTSD. Fire Science and Engineering, 31(3), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2017.31.3.119 [Crossref]
28. Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L. & Feldman Barrett, L. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive emotional guranularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health, Journal of Personality, 72(1), 1161-1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00294.x [Crossref] [Pubmed] [ETC]
29. Reivich, K. & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: Seven essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.
30. Waugh, C. & Fredrickson, B. (2006). Nice to know you: Positive emotions self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760500510569 [Crossref] [Pubmed] [ETC]