Articles

Relationship between Teacher Support Perceived by Students, Self-Efficacy and Motivation for Music Learning in the Elementary Music Classroom

AUTHOR :
Song-ie Park
INFORMATION:
page. 47~74 / 2022 Vol.51 No.2
e-ISSN 2713-3788
p-ISSN 1229-4179
Received 2022-02-28
Revised 2022-04-08
Accepted 2022-04-21
DOI https://doi.org/10.30775/KMES.51.2.47

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between teacher support perceived by students, self-efficacy, and motivation for music learning in the elementary music classroom, and to verify the mediating effect of self-efficacy. For this purpose, 301 students from 4th to 6th grades of the elementary schools in Seoul and Incheon were analyzed using questionnaires a test tool for perceived teacher support, self-efficacy, and motivation for music learning. As a result, first, teacher support perceived by students directly positively affects students' motivation to learn music and also has a positive effect by using self-efficacy as a parameter. Second, teacher support perceived by students has a positive effect on students' musical self-efficacy. Third, students' musical self-efficacy has a positive effect on their music learning motivation.

Keyword :

REFERENCES


  1. Baek, G. E. (2020). The effects of social comparison tendency and instructor’s social support on subjective well-being among college students majoring in music. Korean Journal of Research in Music Education, 49(1), 229-247. https://doi.org/10.30775/KMES.49.1.229 [Crossref]
  2. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  3. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. NY: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  4. Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(3), 586. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.41.3.586 [Crossref]
  5. Bandura, A., & Wood, R. (1989). Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5), 805. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.5.805 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  6. Brophy, J. E. (2004). Motivating students to learn (2rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610218 [Crossref]
  7. Cameron, J. (2001). Negative effects of reward on intrinsic motivation- A limited phenomenon: Comment on Deci, Koestner, and Ryan. Review of Educational Research, 71(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543071001029 [Crossref]
  8. Cauce A. M., Felner R. D., & Primavera. J. (1982). Social support in high-risk adolescents: Structural components and adaptive impact. American Journal of Community Psychology, 10(4), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00893980 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  9. Cho, H. (2018). Study on the relationship between music teaching efficacy of music teacher and music learning motivation of middle school student. Master thesis, Ewha Womans University.
  10. Cho, K. G. (1997). The effects of students' perception of teachers' behavior on learning motivation and academic achievement. Master thesis, Chonman National University.
  11. Choi, M. G., & Sung, S. Y. (2012). Structure relationship among social support, self-regualtion learning, and academic achievement. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(11), 357-373.
  12. Chung, J. W. (2009). Musical learning and motivation. Korean Journal of Arts Education, 7(1), 77-92.
  13. Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers' thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 255-296). Macmilan Publishing Ltd.
  14. Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  15. Cocks, R. J., & Watt, H. M. (2001). Self-perceptions of academic competence: How they develop and how they relate to intrinsic motivation for learning in English and maths for year six students. 2001 Paper presented at the AARE Annual Conference.
  16. Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x [Crossref]
  17. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 310. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  18. Dubow, E. F., & Ullman, D. G. (1989). Assessing social support in elementary school children: The survey of children's social support. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1801_7 [Crossref]
  19. Evans, P., McPherson, G. E., & Davidson, J. W. (2013). The role of psychological needs increasing music and music learning activities. Psychology of Music, 41(5), 600-619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735612441736 [Crossref]
  20. Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children's perception of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016-1024. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016 [Crossref]
  21. Good, T. L., & Brophy, J. E. (1974). Changing teacher and student behavior: An empirical investigation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66(3), 390. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036499 [Crossref]
  22. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 207-219). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall.
  23. Hallam, S. (2002). Musical motivation: Towards a model synthesising the research. Music Education Research, 4(2), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461380022000011939 [Crossref]
  24. Han, S., & Han, K. H. (2014). The influence of music and cultural activity, relationship with friends and teachers and sense of self-efficiency on juvenile students' interest and achievement in music courses. Korean Journal of Music Education, 43(4), 211-237.
  25. Harter, S. (1985). The Self-perception profile for children manual. Denver, CO: University of Denver. https://doi.org/10.1037/t05338-000 [Crossref]
  26. Howes, C., Hamilton, C. E., & Matheson, C. C. (1994). Children's relationships with peers: Differential associations with aspects of the teacher-child relationship. Child Development, 65(1), 253-263. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131379 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  27. Hur, E. H. (2001). The relationship among the perception of teacher's attitudes, academic self-efficacy, and learning motivation of elementary school children. Master thesis, Changwon University.
  28. Hwang, I. Y. (2004). An analysis on the teaching behaviors in music class of elementary school. Korean Journal of Music Education, 26, 261-284.
  29. Jang, G. J. (2011). Relationship between self-efficacy and motivation for elementary students participated in extra-curriculum music activity. Korean Journal of Research in Music Education, 40(2), 53-82.
  30. Jung, G. S. (2002). The relationship among self-efficacy, achievement motivation, academic achievement and parent-child relationship: A longitudinal analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Inha University.
  31. Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of motivational design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905780 [Crossref]
  32. Keller, J. M. (1993). Motivation by design. Unpublished manuscript, Florida State University, Florida.
  33. Keller, J. M (2004). Attractive class design. Trans. Son, S. H. (2014). Seoul: Kyoyookbook.
  34. Kim, A. Y. (2004). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 16(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1353/jks.2004.0003 [Crossref]
  35. Kim, A. Y., & Park, I. Y. (2001). Construction and validation of academic self-efficacy scale. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 39(1), 95-123.
  36. Kim, K. A. (2007). A Study on the ARCS motivation strategy for motivation of music learning. Master thesis, Korea National University of Education.
  37. Kim, M. J. (2018). The effect of the social support and the self-efficacy perceived by middle, high school students on career maturity. Master thesis, Ajou University.
  38. Kim, S. M. (2015). The music concept learning program through physical activity development and application: Verifying the effects of a middle school students' music learning motivation and class participation. Master thesis, Ewha Womans University.
  39. Korean Education Statistics Service (2020). 2020 Education statistical analysis data. Current status of elementary school teachers.
  40. Kwon, S. G. (2016). The effect of the middle school students perceived teacher-student relationship and parental learning involvement on music interest through musical self-efficacy. Master thesis, Seoul University.
  41. Lee, E. J. (2007). The effect of social support and self-efficacy on children's achievement motivation. Master thesis, Kyungnam University.
  42. Lee, J. Y. (2012). The effect of music creating instruction based on 'teaching for understanding' on self-efficacy. Master thesis, Gyeongin National University of Education.
  43. Lee, S. W. (2013). Music perception and cognition 2. Paju: Eumaksekye.
  44. Lim, J. Y. (2015). The effect of elementary school students perceived teachers social support on educational achievement: Focused on the mediating effect of school engagement. Master thesis, Seoul University.
  45. Martin, A. J. (2008). Motivation and engagement in diverse performance settings: Testing their generality across school, university/college, work, sport, music and daily life. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(6), 1607-1612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.05.003 [Crossref]
  46. McCormick, J., & McPherson, G. (2003). The role of selr-efficacy in musical performance examination: An exploratory structural equation analysis. Psychology of Music, 31(1), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735603031001322 [Crossref]
  47. Min, K. H., Kim, S. Y., Kim, Y. H., Bang, K. J., Seung, Y. H., Yang, J. M., Lee, Y. K., Rim, M. K., Jang, K. B., Cho, S. I., Ju, D. C., & Hyun, K. S. (2010). Introduction to music education. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  48. Oh, H. S. (2012). Influence of korean traditional music class applying comprehensive music learning sequence(CMLS) on musical self-efficacy. Master thesis, Gyeongin National University of Education.
  49. Park, J. H. (2008). Interactions among factors related to musical motivation. Nangman Quarterly, 21(1), 139-160.
  50. Park, J. H. (2009). The role of musical experience, teacher expectancy, parental support and environment in enhancing musical self-efficacy. Journal of Music Education Science, 8, 153-167.
  51. Park, J. M. (2011). The effects of theme-centered and integrated Korean traditional music lessons on the learning motivation of elementary school students. Korean Journal of Music Education, 40(1), 143-167.
  52. Park, J. W. (1985). A study to development a scale of social support. Doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University.
  53. Park, S. A. (2019). A sructural relation among musical learning motivation, musical efficacy and psychological stability as it affects school adjustment & class participation. Doctoral dissertation, Sunchon National University.
  54. Park, W. J. (2019). The effects of students' perception on emotional intelligence of teachers and musical self-efficacy on motivation for music Learning. Master thesis, Seoul University.
  55. Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and persuasion (pp. 1-24). Springer, New York, NY. Advan https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1_1 [Crossref]
  56. Pianta, R. C., & Steinberg, M. (1992). Teacher-child relationships and the process of adjusting to school. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 57, 61-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.23219925706 [Crossref]
  57. Relich, J. D., Debus, R. L., & Walker, R. (1986). The mediating role of attribution and self-efficacy variables for treatment effects on achievement outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 11(3), 195-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90017-2 [Crossref]
  58. Schmidt, A. M., & DeShon, R. P. (2010). The moderating effects of performance ambiguity on the relationship between self-efficacy and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(3), 572. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018289 [Crossref] [Pubmed]
  59. Schunk, D. H. (1984). Self-efficacy perspective on achievement behavior. Educational Psychologist, 19(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461528409529281 [Crossref]
  60. Seung, Y. H. (2015). A study of music class based on learning motivation theory. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15(7), 357-382.
  61. Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51(2), 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663 [Crossref]
  62. Sichivitsa, V. O. (2007). The influences of parents, teachers, peers and otherfactors on students' motivation in music. Research Studies in Music Education, 29(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X07087568 [Crossref]
  63. Song, H. S. (2000). Relationship of elementary school student's perception of class teacher to affective characteristics and achievement. Master thesis, Kangwon National University.
  64. Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning: A validation study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68(3), 443-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164407308475 [Crossref]
  65. Yun, H. J. (1993). A perception of everyday stress and social network support in adolescence. Master thesis, Seoul University.
  66. Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Education Psychology, 81(3), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329 [Crossref]

Archives

(53 Volumes, 814 Articles)
view all volumes and issues

Author Fee

Review Fee: 90,000 won

Publication Fee: 200,000 won (+ 10,000 won, when exceeding 20 pages)

Bank Account: Post Office 101220-02-048775 (KMES, Daneun Kwon)