ABSTRACT

본 연구는 창의적 수업 설계를 토대로 인공지능 기반 음악 프로그램인 ‘두들 바흐’를 활용한 음악창작 수업을 실행하고 학습자 설문과 수업자 면담, 음악창작 결과물 분석을 통해 음악 인지적 측면에 대한 효과성 및 음악창작수업에 인공지능을 활용하는 것의 효과성을 분석하고자 하는 현장연구이다. 연구대상은 서울 Y초등학교 6학년 2개 학급 학생 50명으로 창작수업에서 두들 바흐의 활용 유무에 따라 실험군과 통제군으로 나누어 5차시의 수업을 설계⋅적용하였다. 분석 결과 음악인지능력은 실험군과 대조군 모두 리듬인지, 조성인지, 선율인지 순으로 점수가 증가하였으며, 증가폭은 실험군이 대조군보다 높았다. 설문과 면담, 창작 결과물 분석 결과 두들 바흐가 학생들의 음악창작 과정에서 도움을 주거나 영감을 제공하는 어시스턴트 툴로서 효과적인 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 음악창작수업에서의 인공지능 활용에 대한 긍정적인 가능성을 보았으며, 국내 음악 교육 현장에서 인공지능 활용 및 방향성에 대한 지속적인 현장 연구가 이루어지기를 바란다.

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